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Pregnancy & Dental Care [Wednesday, July 07, 2010]


It is common to have dental problems associated with pregnancy. Pregnancy gingivitis is probably most common. With this condition, the gums are usually red and swollen. They can bleed easily and become sore or sensitive.
This happens because of increased level of circulating hormones (progesterone and estrogen), which leads to increased gingival inflammation even in the presence of slight plaque. This is may be the first symptom seen around the second month of pregnancy and reaches its maximum around the eighth month of pregnancy. The usual decrease in inflammation in the ninth month follows a decrease in the level of these hormones.


The best way to avoid or alleviate the gingival problems associated with pregnancy is to practice excellent oral hygiene which includes:

  • Brush at least two times a day, 30 minutes after the meals.
  • Carefully floss at least once a day.
  • Rinse with warm salt water, but be careful not to swallow it.
  • The warm salt water can help to soothe the inflamed tissues (for using mouthwash consult your dentist).
  • Schedule regular dental visits and periodic professional teeth cleanings.

    Surprisingly, most pregnant women do not visit a dentist, even if they have dental problems, according to a study published in the July 2001 issue of the Journal of the American Dental Association. This can take a toll on their health as well as the health of their baby, as gum disease has been linked to preterm birth.

    Because it's common for an expecting mom's gum to bleed more easily during pregnancy, you may find it helpful to have your teeth cleaned more frequently than usual.
    Incase of tooth ache consult your dentist.
    The best strategy is to prevent the development of periodontal disease. For women who are planning to get pregnant, a thorough periodontal exam and appropriate treatment should begin prior to pregnancy.

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    * The above information is only for the general purpose and cannot replace expert dentist advice.



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